Operations and Maintenance (O&M) in solar companies encompass a range of activities aimed at ensuring solar power systems operate efficiently, safely, and reliably throughout their expected lifespans. Effective O&M practices are crucial for maximizing energy production, minimizing downtime, and protecting the financial investments made in solar installations. Effective operations and maintenance (O&M) are crucial for ensuring the optimal performance and longevity of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. A well-structured O&M program not only maximizes energy production but also minimizes potential risks and operational costs.